1. Fundamentals of Computers
Introduction to Computers: History, generations, and types of computers.
Computer Organization: CPU, memory, input/output devices, and storage.
Number Systems: Binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal conversions.
Boolean Algebra: Logic gates, truth tables, and simplification of Boolean expressions.
Introduction to Computers: History, generations, and types of computers.
Computer Organization: CPU, memory, input/output devices, and storage.
Number Systems: Binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal conversions.
Boolean Algebra: Logic gates, truth tables, and simplification of Boolean expressions.
2. Programming and Problem Solving
Programming Languages: Basics of C, C++, Java, and Python.
Algorithms and Flowcharts: Steps to solve problems and represent them graphically.
Control Structures: Loops (for, while, do-while), conditionals (if, else, switch).
Functions: Definition, declaration, and calling of functions.
Data Types and Operators: Primitive data types, arithmetic, relational, and logical operators.
Arrays and Strings: Declaration, initialization, and manipulation.
Pointers: Basics of pointers and their usage in programming.
Programming Languages: Basics of C, C++, Java, and Python.
Algorithms and Flowcharts: Steps to solve problems and represent them graphically.
Control Structures: Loops (for, while, do-while), conditionals (if, else, switch).
Functions: Definition, declaration, and calling of functions.
Data Types and Operators: Primitive data types, arithmetic, relational, and logical operators.
Arrays and Strings: Declaration, initialization, and manipulation.
Pointers: Basics of pointers and their usage in programming.
3. Data Structures
Arrays: Single and multi-dimensional arrays.
Stacks and Queues: Operations and applications.
Linked Lists: Singly, doubly, and circular linked lists.
Trees: Binary trees, binary search trees, and traversal methods (in-order, pre-order, post-order).
Graphs: Representation and traversal (BFS, DFS).
Searching and Sorting: Linear search, binary search, bubble sort, insertion sort, and quick sort.
Arrays: Single and multi-dimensional arrays.
Stacks and Queues: Operations and applications.
Linked Lists: Singly, doubly, and circular linked lists.
Trees: Binary trees, binary search trees, and traversal methods (in-order, pre-order, post-order).
Graphs: Representation and traversal (BFS, DFS).
Searching and Sorting: Linear search, binary search, bubble sort, insertion sort, and quick sort.
4. Database Management Systems (DBMS)
Introduction to DBMS: Purpose, advantages, and disadvantages.
Relational Model: Tables, keys (primary, foreign), and relationships.
SQL: Basic commands (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), joins, and subqueries.
Normalization: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF.
ER Diagrams: Entities, attributes, and relationships.
Transaction Management: ACID properties and concurrency control.
Introduction to DBMS: Purpose, advantages, and disadvantages.
Relational Model: Tables, keys (primary, foreign), and relationships.
SQL: Basic commands (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), joins, and subqueries.
Normalization: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF.
ER Diagrams: Entities, attributes, and relationships.
Transaction Management: ACID properties and concurrency control.
5. Computer Networks
Basics of Networking: LAN, MAN, WAN, and their differences.
OSI and TCP/IP Models: Layers and their functions.
Network Devices: Routers, switches, hubs, and modems.
Internet and Web Technologies: IP addressing, DNS, HTTP, and HTTPS.
Basics of Networking: LAN, MAN, WAN, and their differences.
OSI and TCP/IP Models: Layers and their functions.
Network Devices: Routers, switches, hubs, and modems.
Internet and Web Technologies: IP addressing, DNS, HTTP, and HTTPS.
6. Operating Systems
Introduction to OS: Functions, types (Windows, Linux, macOS).
Process Management: Processes, threads, and scheduling algorithms.
Memory Management: Paging, segmentation, and virtual memory.
File Systems: File organization and directory structure.
Introduction to OS: Functions, types (Windows, Linux, macOS).
Process Management: Processes, threads, and scheduling algorithms.
Memory Management: Paging, segmentation, and virtual memory.
File Systems: File organization and directory structure.
7. Web Development
HTML: Basic tags, forms, and tables.
CSS: Styling and layout design.
JavaScript: Basic syntax, DOM manipulation, and event handling.
Web Servers: Basics of Apache and IIS.
Dynamic Web Development: Introduction to PHP and ASP.NET.
HTML: Basic tags, forms, and tables.
CSS: Styling and layout design.
JavaScript: Basic syntax, DOM manipulation, and event handling.
Web Servers: Basics of Apache and IIS.
Dynamic Web Development: Introduction to PHP and ASP.NET.
8. Cyber Security and Ethics
Cyber Security: Threats (malware, phishing, hacking) and prevention techniques.
Ethical Issues: Intellectual property, privacy, and cyber laws.
Data Privacy: GDPR and Indian IT Act.
Cyber Security: Threats (malware, phishing, hacking) and prevention techniques.
Ethical Issues: Intellectual property, privacy, and cyber laws.
Data Privacy: GDPR and Indian IT Act.
9. Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Basics of AI and machine learning.
Internet of Things (IoT): Concepts and applications.
Cloud Computing: Basics of cloud services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).
Big Data: Introduction to big data and its applications.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Basics of AI and machine learning.
Internet of Things (IoT): Concepts and applications.
Cloud Computing: Basics of cloud services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).
Big Data: Introduction to big data and its applications.