Mathematics - I (Calculus And Differential Equations)
UNIT-I
Sequences and Series: Convergences and divergence – Ratio test – Comparison tests – Integral test – Cauchy’s root test – Alternate series– Leibnitz’s rule. Mean Value Theorems (without proofs): Rolle’s Theorem – Lagrange’s mean value theorem – Cauchy’s mean value theorem – Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s theorems with remainders, Problems and applications on the above theorem.
UNIT–II
Differential equations of first order and first degree: Linear differential equations– Bernoulli’s equations –Exact equations and equations reducible to exact form. Applications: Newton’s Law of cooling– Law of natural growth and decay– Orthogonal trajectories– Electrical circuits.
UNIT–III
Linear differential equations of higher order:Homogeneous and Non-homogeneousdifferential equations of higher order with constant coefficients – with non-homogeneous term of the type eax, sin ax, cos ax, polynomials in xn , e axV(x) and xnV(x) – Method of Variation of parameters, Cauchy and Legendre’s linear equations. Applications: LCR circuit, Simple Harmonic motion.
UNIT–IV:
Partial differentiation:Introduction – Homogeneous function – Euler’s theorem– Total derivative– Chain rule– Jacobian – Functional dependence –Taylor’s and MacLaurin’s series expansion of functions of two variables. Applications: Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables without constraints and Lagrange’s method.
UNIT–V
Multiple integrals: Double and Triple integrals – Change of order of integration in double integrals – Change of variables to polar, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Applications: Finding Areas and Volumes.